提高PYD2200细碎机工作质量的研究

文章以2^#细碎机为主要研究对象,给出修理装配中主要的技术参数和运转使用中应当注意的事项,并对排矿间隙调整的技术依据进行纠错计算,确定了排矿间隙合理的调整范围,保证了破碎机运转的可靠性和生产的优质性。     

H.264 SVC层间预测选择快速算法

针对H.264 SVC采用层间预测编码工具而引起的高计算复杂度问题,提出H.264 SVC层间预测选择快速算法.在层间残差预测方面,先作一次运动搜索,估计宏块在2种层间残差预测选择结果之间的模式代价比,利用该模式代价比预测残差数据对增强层宏块编码的影响,从而快速选择层间残差预测.在层间运动预测方面,利用宏块的运动信息和模式代价信息来快速选择层间运动预测.实验结果表明,与参考算法相比,该算法在同等质量条件下,编码速度平均提高了30%左右.该算法可以与模式选择快速算法结合使用,进一步提高编码速度．     

连铸轻压下过程中辊缝偏差分析和控制

某中厚板坯连铸机在投入动态轻压下系统过程中,发现辊缝漂移、辊缝偏差等现象,经组织现场测试和机械受力分析计算,确定辊缝漂移来源于冷热态变化,辊缝偏差来源于浇钢过程中机架上下框架受力变化引起连接关键部件的弹性变形量变化,并采取针对性措施。     

基于磁悬浮轴承高速电主轴的法向磨削力检测方法

利用磁悬浮轴承高速电主轴作为检测器件解决高速磨削法向磨削力实时在线测量困难的问题。通过对磁悬浮轴承高速电主轴转子的动力学分析,得到法向磨削力与电主轴转子位移的两阶导数和转子受到的电磁力的关系。转子的位移数据可由磁悬浮轴承电主轴中的位移传感器的输出得到。为了精确求取电磁力,气隙磁通密度采用图解法求出,消除线性化引入的系统误差;气隙宽度由遍历搜索法标定,消除系统加工装配误差对电磁力测量带来的影响;引入修正系数对由漏磁、磁滞和边缘效应带来的测量误差进行补偿,修正系数由三层神经网络动态实时求出。通过静态和动态试验对电磁力和动态磨削力的检测结果进行验证,试验结果证明基于磁悬浮轴承高速电主轴的法向磨削力检测方法的有效性和准确性。     

The status quo of China's nuclear power and the uranium gap solution

Mainland China has eleven nuclear power reactors in commercial operation; six are under construction, and several more are slated for development in the near future. Additional reactors are planned, including some of the world's most advanced, to give a fivefold increase in nuclear capacity up to 40 GWe by 2020, and then a further three to fourfold increase to 120–160 GWe by 2030. The natural uranium supply, however, does not correspond to the speed of nuclear power development because of low production and poor deposits. After examining the existing nuclear power status quo in China, this paper provides an experimental model and a calculation method for the natural uranium needed that is based on the nuclear capacity to be installed in 2014. The natural uranium gap is further discussed through an analysis of the uranium resource distribution, reserves, and production in China, together with approaches to fill the gap. To meet the imminent uranium peak that will be required for fuel demands, China should diversify natural uranium sources and develop advanced nuclear power systems to save fuel.     

窄间隙热丝TIG焊接工艺研究及缺陷分析

研究了Polysoude窄间隙热丝TIG焊接系统的焊接工艺,分析焊缝产生缺陷的原因。通过对焊接电流、电弧电压、送丝速度、焊接速度、热丝电流等参数的优化分析,得到一组相互匹配的最优参数组合。试验结果表明,采用优化后的工艺参数对大口径无缝钢管进行焊接,可以获得焊缝表面形貌美观、内部无缺陷的优质焊接接头。     

超耐热间隙型导线在220 kV 输电线路中应用与实践

2009 年,浙江绍兴进行了220 kV苍岩-雅致输电线增容改造施工,把旧双回线路LGJ-500/45 型导线更换成GZTACSR-445 型超耐热间隙型导线。间隙型导线用于老旧线路增容改造,可以缩短停电时间,节约建设投资,在电网增容改造中前途广阔。介绍了GZTACSR-445 型超耐热间隙型导线的结构、物理参数、低弧垂特性、超容量特性及相关施工金具,总结了超耐热间隙型导线的架线施工工艺。     

热轧轧制润滑在国内热带钢轧机上的应用

随着全球对新能源技术和节能技术的日益重视,各种节能减排技术得到了充分应用。本文论述了钢铁业重要节能技术热轧轧制润滑的基本原理、设备布置、系统构成等,以及该技术在国内热轧带钢生产线的应用情况,包括使用该项技术的生产线,各生产线使用的实际效果等,对国内新建或改造热连轧生产线具有一定的参考作用。     

板坯连铸拉矫机加装导向装置改进

针对临钢炼钢厂直弧形连铸机拉矫机不合理的结构设计,进行加装导向装置改造,同时重新设计拉矫机整体吊装方案,应用于实践后,取得了良好的效果。     

Incorporation of oxygen during oxidative annealing of thermally evaporated In films

The paper describes studies on compositional, morphological and optical characteristics of thin indium oxide films prepared by annealing thermally evaporated indium metal films in 423-723 K temperature range in air. The incorporation of oxygen in the films has been probed by depth profiling oxygen using ¹⁸O(p, α)¹⁵N nuclear reaction and 3.05 MeV ¹⁶O(α, α)¹⁶O resonant scattering. The morphology of the films has been examined by atomic force microscopy while their structure by glancing incidence X-ray diffraction. As grown In films are polycrystalline and consist of well-aligned (In) hillocks. The hillocks in thin films (∼12 nm) are nanosized and conical in shape while those in thicker films (∼130 nm) are micron-sized with rather flat tops. Nanosized hillocks impart films enhanced reactivity towards oxygen. Consequently thinner films contain high amount of adsorbed oxygen in as-deposited state and undergo facile oxidation. The hillocks are obliterated in the process. The enhanced reactivity is attributed to high surface energy, generally associated with nanoparticles, and residual stress. These films exhibit high transmission (>90%) on annealing beyond 473 K. Micro-sized hillocks, on the other hand lend pronounced roughness to the films. Roughness and lower surface free energy which manifests in the form of flatter hillock tops, make the films oxidation-resistant. Depth profile measurements in thicker films show that oxidation starts at the surface and proceeds into the interiors of the film with increase in the duration of annealing. The films are deficient in oxygen, even as X-ray diffraction shows the formation of polycrystalline indium oxide. These have low transmission (<30%) and their band gaps increase with the temperature and duration of annealing. The increase in band gap is attributed to the gradual oxidation of interior regions that are initially significantly deficient in oxygen and improvement in crystallinity.